Paper cut physics pinpoints the most hazardous types of paper

A photo of a hand with a paper cut on the index finger.

Any way you slice it, a paper cut is painful.  Magazines, letters and books harbor a devious potential for minor self-induced agony. But other types of paper — like thin tissue paper or the thicker stuff used for postcards — are less likely to offend. Scientists have now explained the physics behind why some paper … Read more

Can light spark superconductivity? A new study reignites debate

An illustration shows a grid of atoms being hit with a red beam of laser light. Blue lines indicating a magnetic field emanate from the lit-up region.

Brief blasts of light might make some materials into fleeting superconductors. A new study strengthens the case for this controversial claim, first made more than a decade ago. But while some physicists are convinced, others remain skeptical. Superconductors transmit electricity without resistance, typically only at low temperatures. But since 2011, some scientists have claimed that … Read more

A nuclear clock prototype hints at ultraprecise timekeeping 

A photograph of scientific equipment, including a laser beam illuminating gas inside a vacuum chamber.

Scientific clockmakers have crafted a prototype of a nuclear clock, hinting at future possibilities for using atomic nuclei to perform precise measurements of time and make new tests of fundamental physics theories. While the definition of a “clock” is scientifically hazy, the prototype is not yet used to measure time. So it technically should be … Read more

Something strange is happening to Earth’s inner core

An illustration of the Earth sliced in half to expose a glowing inner core

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting readers’ questions about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? In an absolute sense, the inner core still rotates in the same direction as the mantle and surface. Imagine a … Read more

Jurassic Park inspires a new way to store DNA data

A close-up illustration of a translucent amber-colored rock with a DNA double helix held inside

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting readers’ questions about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? The storage density of DNA is many times higher than that of any device humans have created. For example, if … Read more

A new element in the periodic table may be available

An illustration of element 120 shows 120 electrons arranged around a nucleus.

To expand the periodic table, it may be time to use titanium. A new study lays the groundwork to expand the periodic table with a search for element 120, which will be done by slamming titanium atoms, or electrically charged ions, into a Californian target. If produced, the new element would have an atomic nucleus … Read more

Dark matter experiments take first look at ‘neutrino fog’

A metal structure in the innards of the XENON-nT experiment.

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting questions from readers about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Known as the “neutrino nebula,” the signature suggests a new way of studying hard-to-detect subatomic particles. But it also … Read more