Ancient DNA unveils a previously unknown line of Neandertals

A row of fossilized teeth partly sticking out of dirt and rocks

Neandertals traveled at least two evolutionary paths on their way to extinction around 40,000 years ago, a new study suggests. Whether classified as a separate species or a variant of Homo sapiens, Neandertals have typically been viewed as a genetically consistent population. But an adult male’s partial skeleton discovered in France contains genetic clues to … Read more

California droughts may help valley fever spread

An illustration shows Coccidioides fungi as chains of rectangular cells

Long dry spells can give a lethal fungal disease a lift. While California droughts can temporarily keep cases of valley fever — a sometimes deadly illness caused by Coccidioides fungi — relatively low, cases skyrocket when rain clouds move back in, researchers report in the October Lancet Regional Health — Americas. Valley fever is on … Read more

A new drug shows promise for hot flashes due to menopause

A person types on a keyboard next to a small fan

A new treatment for hot flashes brought relief and a better night’s rest for women experiencing these disruptive symptoms during menopause. Two phase 3 clinical trials compared the drug elinzanetant with a placebo at two timepoints. The drug subdued hot flashes quickly: By the fourth week, a majority of those taking the drug reported at … Read more

The mysterious Stonehenge Altar Stone had its roots in Scotland

The mysterious Stonehenge Altar Stone had its roots in Scotland

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting readers’ questions about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? The sandstone slab sits within a semicircular arch of smaller stones, known as bluestones. Most of the bluestones have been … Read more

A starvation protein reverses anorexia symptoms in mice

Two white mice sit side by side as they eat from a pile of bird seed off of a white table.

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting readers’ questions about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? Globally, about 1 percent of women and 0.2 percent of men develop this disorder. Only about a third of those … Read more

More than 4 billion people may not have access to clean water

A stock image of a person holding a glass under a running faucet. The cup is filling with drinking water.

Extreme Climate Survey Scientific news is collecting readers’ questions about how to navigate our planet’s changing climate. What do you want to know about extreme heat and how it can lead to extreme weather events? This is partly because it can be difficult to collect data on the number of people using safely managed water … Read more